Henryk Kranz was born on 5 January 1938 in Boreslaw, not far from Lvov in what was then Galicia, Poland, and now the western part of Ukraine. He was the only son Franciska (Franka) nee Kaufman and Zygmunt. Their families were secular, culturally rather than religiously Jewish, well-educated and relatively small.

What should have been a secure and loving infancy was quickly snatched away by the outbreak of WW2 when Dad was one year of age. While that region of Poland was protected for a short while in the carve up between Germany and Russia, it soon ended and the Nazis arrived. The family was forced into a small ghetto, my grandfather was enlisted in slave labour, and mass executions and deportations began, including of their family members. It was while labouring that Dad’s father Zygmunt worked alongside a local man named Josef Baran and they struck up a kind of friendship. With the deportations and the noose closing in – the elderly, women and children being considered superfluous – Josef incredibly offered Zygmunt that they create a hiding place underground for the young family. They would live there for nearly three years between 1941-1944. This saved their lives. The families stayed in touch for decades (and are still, more than 80 years later). Josef and his wife Elenora were eventually recognised as Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem.

After time in a DP camp and three years in Norway, Henryk arrived in Australia with his parents aged 12 in 1950. He went to Elwood Central and Melbourne High School and then studied medicine at the University of Melbourne. He trained to become a Neurologist and practised and taught over a long career. In 1967 he married Emma Hendel and they had three daughters, Sidra, Andrea and Justine. Grandchildren came later: Danita, Amira, Hannah, Iliya and Zev.

Memories of the Shoah and a sense of gratitude for the people that saved them were important to Zygmunt, whose sculptures of memory are on display at MHM, and to Henryk, who shared his story many times with Courage to Care students and in other settings. At the same time, he was always able to maintain a positive attitude to life and enjoy the company of family and friendship, being outdoors, good food and life’s many gifts.

Sidra Kranz Moshinsky

Roza has been an active member of the CSH group for many years, together with her daughter Margarita (CSH official photographer) who passed away two months ago.

For those who may not have known Roza personally, her Holocaust story appears in the 3rd CSH Anthology A Point in Time as well as the 4^th and latest CSH anthology In the Sunset of My Days.

Roza and Margarita were internationally published authors and had just completed their latest book, Ethics in the Pandemic: Myths and Realities of the Covid Pandemic.

I had the privilege of reviewing the book through the writing process.

Roza’s Holocaust story is one of gratitude to the non-Jewish family who took her in as their own child; Roza never forgot their great sacrifice to keep her alive through desperate times.

It was just last Tuesday Roza and I had a long conversation; I was really proud of her for her fortitude and spirit after losing her daughter to cancer.

Her great granddaughter Rosie gave Roza another reason to smile and laugh as Roza shared the latest antics of this much-loved little child.

We will miss your wisdom and joy of life Roza as we miss Margarita’s love of all things beautiful, particularly in nature.

Viv Parry Co- president Child Survivors of the Holocaust.

Richard Rozencwajg was born on 15 April 1935 into a middle class Jewish but secular family in Radom Poland.

The family suffered terribly after the Nazi invasion of Poland and, tragically, Richard’s father was killed by the Nazis.

Richard and his mother Rose survived the war through their remarkable courage.

The resilience they both demonstrated served them well and provided the foundation for the remarkable lives they went on to live in their adopted country of Australia.

After arriving here as a teenager in 1951 and changing his name to Rozen, Richard devoted himself to making a life for himself and ultimately his family.

He worked very hard in a range of jobs ultimately establishing a successful business.

In 1970, Richard married Rysia and together they raised three children – Sue (dec), Peter and Mark.

Richard is well remembered for his tireless work as a volunteer guide at the Holocaust Museum as well as his many contributions to the wider Australian community in the field of holocaust remembrance.

Richard was honoured by the Australian government for this work with the award of an Order of Australia Medal.

Richard died peacefully on 9 July 2026. He is mourned by his widow Rysia, his son Peter and wife Mandy, his son Mark and partner Trish, and two adoring grandchildren, Benjamin and Jessica.

Peter Rozen

Child Survivor, Buchenwald Boy and Melbourne Holocaust Museum volunteer John (Szaja) Chaskiel OAM. John was an integral part of the museum team, and his work educating students about the lessons of the Holocaust was essential to their mission. Today we remember his message:

“Don’t hate. Hate is a disease; it’s cancer, it’s spreading. You don’t have to like your friend but do cooperate, because we’re all human beings.”

John’s legacy will live on not only through his beautiful family, but also through the museum’s survivor immersive testimony experience ‘Walk with Me’ in which he features. John’s memory will be carried forward by the thousands of school students he has inspired in his 20 years of service to the Melbourne Holocaust Museum.

Melbourne’s ‘Yiddish treasure’ Danielle Charak and child survivor, who has been remembered for her warmth, positivity and wisdom.

Charak was born in Brussels in 1939 and when the war came to Belgium, she was put in the care of a non-Jewish family, who looked after her for a year until 1944. She was reunited with her parents and older sister, the late Floris Kalman, after the war and the family moved to Melbourne in 1949.

Charak taught at Mount Scopus, and for many years wrote the Yiddish VCE exam, and was recognised internationally as a Yiddish scholar.

Original member of the CSH Melbourne Group, Oscar was a Buchenwald Boy. One of 900 boys aged 8 – 18 who survived the notorious Buchenwald concentration camp. Liberated; April 11, 1945. Oscar, assisted by the Red Cross arrived at a Displaced Person’s camp in France, where he met the great love of his life CSH, Eleyan. Married in Paris; the couple eventually made their way to Australia.

I came to know Margit when I became Chairperson for the CSH group, 2013. Our friendship blossomed from that time until Margit’s passing. Margit was an avid reader of Connections, no sooner had her emailed copy arrived her critique landed in my inbox. ‘Excellent edition Viv!’

I have her framed photo on my desk; she spurs me on to this day – Viv Parry

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Born in Hungary, Eva left after the Revolution arriving in Australia to start her new life. 

Being one of the original Child Survivors of the Holocaust Group Eva attended every meeting in those formative years of the CSH group. 

Feeling safe amongst her own Eva told her CSH story to the members confessing it was the first time in her life she had ever said she was Jewish. 

On behalf of the CSH Melbourne Group, we send our condolences to the Balogh family; Eva will be remembered for her dedication to the group as well as her passion for all child survivor related issues. 

Bernadette Gore. (Founding Committee member CSH) 

Marietta is remembered warmly for her passion for the CSH group, including her contributions to the CSH Anthologies, meetings and events. Marietta: Author, teacher, photographer, story teller and keeper, loyal friend, staunch ally, proud “Dutchie”.

Poet whose words are everlasting, Mar was all of the above and so much more.

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Much loved original CSH founding member Eva left her stamp indelibly on the CSH group. Her dedication and inspirational ideas contributed to some of the most memorable events. The CSH patchwork wall hanging (to be displayed in the new MHM Children’s museum) and the CSH Time Capsule are two important contributions. We will miss Eva’s famous jokes, her observations about life and stories of her much-loved family, especially her life partner Stan.

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Susi Sambor was a very warm, loving and generous person. Susie was a very loyal and caring friend and when I got engaged Susi came to help prepare for the party. I last saw Susi when she visited the Melbourne Holocaust Museum in 2019. I remember thinking how even as she was becoming frailer she still had a beautiful smile and face.

Rae Silverstein, MHM Volunteer Coordinator.

Anna (Anne) Gouttman, born in Krakow on 19 July 1939, sadly died on 25 February 2020. To all who knew her, she was a loving, kind and generous friend. Although her light has now been forever extinguished, her memory fervently lives in the minds of so many.

Anna was an ever-faithful member and supporter of the Child survivor Melbourne Group.

Dr Rodney Gouttman

Floris was the second CSH President taking over from our founding President Paul Valent; her love for her fellow CSH members and the group knew no boundaries.

Often called upon to speak at CSH seminars and special occasions, Floris was always reluctant to take the offer but on the day her carefully chosen words, humility and optimism always won over the audience. Floris left wonderful memories for all of us who were privileged to know her.

Watch her testimony 

Born to a Jewish family, in Galicia’s oil industry, this beautiful woman, orphaned at 12 survived multiple concentration camps alone. After marrying David Schnall in Italy, they had 2 children in Melbourne. David died at 57 but she delighted in 2 grandsons & gained deep satisfaction & solace guiding here with friends for 20+ years.

Watch her testimony 

Born in Sosnowiec, Poland. In April 1942, aged thirteen, he was incarcerated for three years in a number of slave-labour concentration camps.

After being liberated from the Sportshule Reichenbach Concentration Camp on May 5th, 1945, he made the trip home and discovered that his parents and younger sister had died in Auschwitz in 1943. He later worked in the Ministry of Commerce in Warsaw for a number of years before discovering that he had two aunts in Australia and a year later he came to join them.

He eventually married and had 3 daughters. He had many jobs but found his niche in selling cars. He is considered one of the top car salesman in Australia.

In 1986, Gary Gray began recording his war experiences as a legacy for his three daughters, in the form of short stories. These have consequently gained wide acclaim, having been published in various anthologies, magazines and newspapers.  This eventual led to Gary publishing his book “A Spoonful of Soup and other stories” which brings together all his stories, allowing the reader to make that terrible and unforgettable journey with the author.

Upon retirement he became a survivor guide at the Melbourne Holocaust Museum, recounting his wartime experiences to thousands of students and adults.

Born in Lubaczow, Galicia, Poland in 1929. In his memoir, ‘Keep Yelling: A Survivor’s Testimony’ 1995, he recounts the story of his survival through World War II, first by hiding outside the ghetto in the cellar of his family home, then by escaping to join the Russian partisans in the Galician forests, contending with Ukrainian partisans, German soldiers, hostile Poles and bandits.

Orphaned and effectively uprooted after the war, he sought to reach Palestine by his ship, intercepted by the British, was forced to dock in Italy.

In Italy he acquired a general education and compiled his memoirs. In 1949 he immigrated to Australia, dreaming of creating a family and establishing himself in the business world. These memoirs laid dormant for 40 years until he knew it was time to share them with his children and the rest of the world.